【Perez公器私用練英文047】How does Champions League draw work? And watch live on BBC歐冠籤表怎麼抽？BBC(台灣在Elta)有直播
原文網址：https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c17gn9vde8lo
發佈時間：2024/08/24
原文作者：Tom Gott
24/10/02更新摘錄部分內容 將補充於文章後段
原文網址：https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cyx693606wro
發佈時間：2024/08/24
原文作者：Tom Gott
The new-look Champions League draw will be held on Thursday from 17:00 BST and you can watch it live on the BBC Sport website.
新制歐冠抽籤儀式將在英國夏令時間本週四17:00(台灣時間8/31 週五00:00)，並且你可以在BBC體育網(台灣在愛爾達電視台)收看。
Teams will discover which eight clubs they will meet (four at home and four away) - but no actual groups will be drawn.
球隊將會在儀式中知曉哪八支球隊會在小組賽相逢(四支在主場、四支在客場)—但是並沒有所有的「小組分組」會被抽出來。
All the teams will be in one 36-team league phase, as compared to the past format of eight four-team groups.
所有的球隊將會在一個36支球隊所組成的聯賽形式中，這是跟過往模式下八個各四支球隊的小組不同的。
So how will the draw work?
所以，這個「抽籤」會怎麼運作？
Team will be placed in four pots according to their seeding. Each team face two teams from each pot, one at home and one away.
各球隊會先依照過往歐洲積分分為四個檔次。各個隊伍將會在各檔次遇到兩支球隊，主客場各踢一支球隊。
A team will be drawn out of a pot and then Uefa's software will decide their eight opponents - and whether they will be at home or away.
一支隊伍將會在檔次中被抽出，並且歐足聯的抽籤軟體將會決定該隊將迎戰哪八個對手—包括他們要在主場或客場比賽。
It means more matches between the biggest teams. For example, Manchester City could face Real Madrid, Bayern Munich and Barcelona.
這將意味著豪門間會有更多的比賽。舉例來說，曼城可能會要面對皇馬、拜仁或巴薩。
The software stops teams playing rivals from their own country - and means each team can only play two clubs from any one country.
軟體將會預設防止隊伍跟同國對手交戰—並且每支隊伍最多只會跟同一個國家的兩支隊伍對到。
Uefa says the computer system plans ahead so will ensure no teams further down the line get drawn against teams they cannot face.
歐足聯表示電腦系統會先行計算，確保不會有隊伍抽到他們不該對決的隊伍。
How does the new Champions League format work?
新型態的歐冠怎麼運作？
Teams who finish in the top eight will qualify automatically for the last 16, while those who place ninth to 24th will compete in a two-legged knockout play-off for the chance to join them.
36支隊伍的綜合排名前八名將會自動晉級十六強，第九名到第二十四名的隊伍，會以兩腿淘汰賽的方式，競爭加入十六強的隊伍。
Whoever finishes 25th or lower will be eliminated and will not be entered into the Europa League.
在第25名以後的會被淘汰，並且也不會轉入歐霸聯賽。
From the last 16 onwards, the Champions League will continue to follow its existing format with the final taking place at a neutral venue - Munich this year.
而在十六強內的比賽，歐冠將會維持既有的模式運行(兩腿主客場淘汰賽)，並且決賽會在中立場地進行——以今年來說，將在慕尼黑舉辦。
The number of matches in the new format will increase from 125 to 189.
在新制之下，比賽的總量將從125場比賽升至189場。
Each team will play a minimum of eight - instead of six - and a maximum of 17.
每支隊伍將會打至少八場—取代過往的六場比賽—並且最多打到十七場。
The league phase will now run until the end of January instead of ending before Christmas.
小組賽新制作法將從現在開始運行，直到一月底(取代以往會在聖誕節前結束)。
Who is in the Champions League draw?哪些球隊在歐冠籤表內了？
England: Man City, Arsenal, Liverpool, Aston Villa
英格蘭：曼城、阿森納、利物浦、阿斯頓維拉
Spain: Real Madrid, Barcelona, Girona, Atletico Madrid
西班牙：皇家馬德里、巴薩隆納、吉羅納、馬德里競技
Italy: Inter Milan, AC Milan, Juventus, Atalanta, Bologna
義大利：國際米蘭、AC米蘭、尤文圖斯、亞特蘭大、波隆那
Germany: Bayer Leverkusen, Stuttgart, Bayern Munich, RB Leipzig, Borussia Dortmund
德國：勒沃庫森、拜仁慕尼黑、RB萊比錫、多特蒙德
France: Paris St-Germain, Monaco, Brest, Lille
法國：巴黎聖日耳曼、摩納哥、布列斯特、里爾
Netherlands: PSV Eindhoven, Feyenoord
荷蘭：PSV、艾因霍芬、飛燕諾
Portugal: Sporting Lisbon, Benfica
葡萄牙：里斯本競技、本菲卡
Belgium: Club Bruges
比利時：布魯日
Scotland: Celtic
蘇格蘭：凱爾特人
Austria: Sturm Graz, Salzburg
奧地利：斯騰姆葛雷薩、薩爾茲堡
Ukraine: Shakhtar Donetsk
烏克蘭：頓內次克礦工
Switzerland: Young Boys
瑞士：年輕人
Czech Republic: Sparta Prague
捷克：布拉格斯巴達
Croatia: Dinamo Zagreb
克羅埃西雅：札格瑞布迪納摩
Serbia: Red Star Belgrade
塞爾維亞：布爾格勒紅星
Slovakia: Slovan Bratislava
斯洛維尼亞：布拉迪斯拉發施洛萬體育會
Champions League key fixture dates
歐冠聯賽關鍵日期
Champions League group phase歐冠小組賽階段
Matchday 1: 17–19 September 2024
第一比賽日：2024年9月17-19日
Matchday 2: 1-2 October 2024
第二比賽日：2024年10月1-2日
Matchday 3: 22-23 October 2024
第三比賽日：2024年10月22-23日
Matchday 4: 5-6 November 2024
第四比賽日：2024年11月5-6日
Matchday 5: 26-27 November 2024
第五比賽日：2024年11月26-27日
Matchday 6: 10-11 December 2024
第六比賽日：2024年12月10-11日
Matchday 7: 21-22 January 2025
第七比賽日：2025年1月21-22日
Matchday 8: 29 January 2025
第八比賽日：2025年1月29日
Champions League knockout stage
歐冠淘汰賽階段
Knockout round play-offs: 11-12 and 18-19 February 2025
外卡淘汰賽：2025年2月11-12日&18-19日
Round of 16: 4-5 and 11-12 March 2025
Quarter-finals: 8-9 and 15-16 April 2025
八強賽：2025年4月8-9日＆15-16日
Semi-finals: 29-30 April and 6-7 May 2025
四強賽：2025年4月29-30日&5月6-7日
Final: 31 May 2025, Munich
決賽：2025年5月31日在慕尼黑
2024/10/02更新摘錄文章
According to Opta, 16 points from a possible 24 gives a 98% chance of a top eight finish, while 15 points is 73%.
根據Opta統計，在可能晉級的24隊中，至少取得16分的隊伍可以獲得98%的前八名作收機會，同一時間，少了一分會銳減到73%。
Opta says 10 points is 99% likely to lead to a top 24 finish, while nine would be 69%.
Opta也表示獲得10分以上有99%的機會可以打入前24名，同時9分，這個機率會降至69%。
How do the coefficient places work?
係數位怎麼運作？
Germany and Italy are the nations to have secured a fifth automatic spot in this season's tournament.
德國、義大利在這季的大賽，是獲得了五個自動席位的國家。
The coefficient places, otherwise known as European performance spots, go to the associations who have the best collective performance by their clubs in the previous season.
係數位，也就是「歐戰席次」，將由聯盟中前一個賽季中俱樂部們有著最佳集體表現的聯賽來獲得。
Italy have five representatives in Europe's premier competition after Atalanta won the Europa League.
在亞特蘭大獲得歐霸冠軍後，義大利獲得了五個歐洲頂級競技賽(歐冠)席次。
The winners of both tournaments qualify automatically for the following season's Champions League.
兩個錦標賽的贏家(歐冠、歐霸)自動獲得來年的歐冠席次。
What are the rules on squads for Uefa competitions?
歐戰球員名單有什麼規則？
Each club competing in any Uefa competition must submit two lists of players.
每個在任何一種歐足聯比賽出賽的球隊，需要上繳兩種球員名單。
On 'List A', clubs can submit a maximum of 25 players, with eight places reserved exclusively for "locally-trained players", also known as homegrown players.
以「球員名單A」來說，一支球隊可以上繳最多25名球員，要有八個席位指定提供給「地方訓練球員」，也就是該國球員。
These eight must be made up of at least four "club-trained" players and a maximum of four "association-trained" players.
這八個球員中，又需要由至少四名「俱樂部訓練」球員，與最多四位的「聯盟訓練」球員。
According to Uefa regulations, players who meet the "club-trained" criteria must have been on the club's books, irrespective of the player's nationality and age, for at least three years between the ages of 15 and 21.
根據歐足聯規定，符合「俱樂部訓練」的球員標準，不管他現在的國籍或年紀，必須要在15~21歲之間，於俱樂部登記至少三年。
An "association-trained" player is someone that has played in the same country as the club they are currently at for three years, irrespective of the player's nationality, between the ages of 15 to 21.
符合「聯盟訓練球員」，則是不管他現在的國籍或年紀，必須要在15~21歲之間，在現行俱樂部的同一國家聯盟踢至少三年球。
On List B, a club can register an unlimited number of players for the 2024-25 season as long as they are born on or after 1 January 2003.
一個球隊名單B，則可以為24-25賽季登錄無限名球員，只要他們是晚於2003年1月1日出生的球員。
The List A squads for the 36 Champions League league phase contenders were submitted on Tuesday, 3 September, while List B players must be submitted no later than 23:00 BST the day before each match.
36隊踢歐冠聯賽階段的球隊名單A，要在9月3日週二提交，而名單B要在每場比賽前的大英夏季時間23:00前提交。
Uefa also states that a player who has played during any of the qualifying rounds prior to the group stage of the Champions League, Europa League or Conference League can play in those competitions for another club from the league phase.
歐足聯也聲明，任何先前在歐冠、歐霸或歐協的聯賽階段出賽的球員，也可以在上述比賽的淘汰賽階段為另一支球隊效力。
How has the Champions League format changed over the years?
這些年來，歐冠怎麼變？
Europe's most notable football competition began during the 1955-56 season as only a six-team invitational tournament, initially known as the European Champion Clubs' Cup.
歐洲最聲名遠播的足球競賽，從1955-56賽季開始，當時只是個六隊的邀請錦標賽，以「歐洲冠軍俱樂部盃」之名為人所知。
From 1967, the competition grew to 32 teams, was called the European Cup and featured four two-legged rounds prior to a single-match final - this model would last for more than 20 years.
1967年始，該項比賽成長到32支隊伍，被稱為歐錦盃並搭配將先前四階段兩腿制比賽改為單場決賽制——這個模式長存了超過二十年。
The Champions League as we know it began in 1992.
我們熟知的歐冠聯賽從1992年開始。
A group stage was added with the last 16 entering a knockout phase.
小組賽被增加到取十六強進行淘汰賽階段。
There was a brief spell with two group stages, but this was reverted back to the single group-stage format for the 2003-04 tournament.
有一個短暫時期，會有兩階段的小組賽，但在2003-04年度的賽事後回歸到單階段小組賽。
Are the Europa League and Europa Conference League changing too?
歐霸、歐協也會一起改動嗎？
Yes. Both competitions see similar changes to those of the Champions League this season.
是的，兩項比賽都會跟歐冠聯賽有著類似的調動。
The Europa League now follows the same format as the Champions League.
歐霸將會跟歐冠是一模一樣的模式。
Europe's third-tier competition, the Europa Conference League, has been rebranded as the Uefa Conference League and teams play six matches against six different opponents in the league phase.
歐洲第三級的競技賽，歐洲協會聯賽被品牌重塑為歐足總協會聯賽，並且球隊會在聯賽階段跟六個不同隊伍打六場不同比賽。
Both the Europa League and Conference League also feature 36 teams.
歐霸、歐協都一樣有36隊。
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